The UN membership roster contains 54 African states, and that of the African Union contains 53. While the AU list includes suspended members, it does not include a count for Morocco, who has decided to stay out of the AU. Thus AU’s implied total can also be said to be 54. Of these, 48 states are found on the actual continent, while 6 are island nations.
However, Africa is about to get a brand new country. Within less than two weeks, South Sudan will hold a referendum on whether or not to secede from the rest of Sudan. If it does secede, which currently seems likely, it would mean that the new total will soon be 55, right? Well, no, because the current total of 54 is true only to some degree.
Before I go on: what’s a country, anyway? I’m going to be somewhat untechnical here and use ‘country’, ‘nation’ and ‘state’ pretty much interchangeably. More precisely, I’ll count as a country any defined territory with a sovereign and accepted (or at least obeyed) government/leadership, a seemingly stable and functioning governing infrastructure, plus a set of recognised and enforced laws by which the territory is governed.
So how many are there, then?
53 or 54 = official totals
For a long time, the standard answer has been either 53 or 54, depending on whether one counts the Sahrawi Republic or West Sahara as a country or not. The Sahrawi Republic was briefly independent in the 1970s, but has since then been controlled by Morocco, who currently occupies roughly three quarters of the entire Sahrawian territory. There have been negotiations and plans for either full independence (demanded by the Sahrawi leadership) or merely some degree of autonomy (the Moroccan standpoint). But nothing seems to be happening. Nonetheless, the Sahrawi Republic is recognised as a country by many other countries, as well as the UN and the AU, both of whom have accepted the Sahrawi Republic as a member state (which, incidentally, is also the reason why Morocco refuses to be a member of the AU).
Either way, the current official total of 54 (or 53 if you’re Morocco) is not the full story, irrespective of how one counts Sahrawi. Both numbers have in fact been obsolete for many years due to the break-up of Somalia in the 1990s.
56 (or 57) = another total
As has been widely reported in news bulletins for several years now, Somalia broke up during the 1990s. Yet most international bodies, such as the UN and the AU, still regard and count Somalia as a single country, with its recognised successor being the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia seated at Mogadishu.
However, the Transitional Federal Government governs only small parts of what used to be Somalia. Other parts of the territory are controlled by others, such as Somaliland and Puntland, two unrecognised countries with fully functioning governments and administrations. In most respects, they look very much like regular countries, except they lack international recognition. Nonetheless, there is no reason not to count Somaliland and Puntland as de facto countries, since they act as sovereign polities independently of the Transitional Federal Government. Other putative states have either dissolved (as did the Northland State), been overtaken by others (e.g. Maakhir overtaken by Puntland and Jubaland overtaken by al-Shabaab; see below), or have recognised the authority of the Transitional Federal Government (as has Galmudug).
As the fight for some areas is still ongoing, it is difficult to make a reasoned assessment about the entire territory of former Somalia, let alone its future. This concerns in particular the southern parts, an area that is currently controlled by al-Shabaab, an organisation or movement labelled “terrorists” by some Western analysts. While Somaliland and Puntland can be counted as de facto sovereign countries, the al-Shabaab-controlled territory appears less like a functioning country. Be that as it may, the area is at least independently ruled, even though the political infrastructure seems less clear and formalised than we’d normally expect of a country. Still, I suppose it could potentially be counted as a “country” (of some sort) bringing the total to a possible 57.
57 (or 58) = current de facto total
As mentioned above, the current total, whatever one considers it to be, will soon be added with a new member, namely, South Sudan. At the moment, South Sudan has the same status as Somaliland and Puntland. That is, it is a sovereign territory with its own government and administration, albeit lacking proper international recognition. So even if it were not to achieve independence, we could still count it as a de facto African country.
Hence with South Sudan, be it recognised or not, we reach a total of 57 de facto African countries (or 58 if al-Shabaab were to be included).
63 (or even 64) = other potential totals
To most of the totals above, we could potentially add another six, namely, Spain, France, the UK, Portugal, Malta, and Yemen. Each of these countries rule over territories that lie on the African Tectonic Plate.
Spain controls Spanish North Africa and the Canary Islands. Spanish North Africa is the only European-controlled area on the mainland of Africa and consists of the cities Ceuta and Melilla, plus a scattering of tiny islands just outside the Moroccan coast. The areas have been claimed by Morocco, but Spain has persistently refused. France controls Réunion, Mayotte and a small number of uninhabited islands around Madagascar. The UK controls the island territories of St Helena, Ascension & Tristan da Cunha. Portugal controls Madeira, with surrounding small(er) islands. Yemen controls Soqotra, an island just outside the Horn of Africa. And finally, the entire country of Malta lies on the African Plate, even though by tradition it is and has been counted as European.
The territories in question are all governed independently of (other) African countries. They are demarkated on maps by (inter)national borders. However, the governments that rule them are seated outside Africa, either Europe (Spain, France, UK, Portugal, Malta) or Asia (Yemen). Still, the respective territories are geographically African, and therefore the countries that rule them could be counted as African. Were we to do so, the total would run up to 63 (or 64 with al-Shabaab).
Summary
In sum, then, the current total of de facto African countries is at least 57, which includes the unproblematic 53 plus Sahrawi, Somaliland, Puntland, and South Sudan. Of these, Sahrawi enjoyes international recognition and South Sudan is likely to do so soon. The total of 57 could potentially be boosted to 58 if we were to regard the al-Shabaab-controlled areas as constituting a country.
To either of these two totals, we can then make six further additions consisting of areas controlled by non-African governments, giving us a potential grand total of either 63 or 64.
recognised: | 54 | = The Official 54, incl. 48 mainland and 6 island nations | |
de facto: | 57 | = The Official 54 plus South Sudan, Somaliland, Puntland | |
( 58 if al-Shabaab is included ) | |||
potential: | 63 | = The above 57 plus Spain, France, the UK, Portugal, Malta, Yemen | |
( 64 if al-Shabaab is included ) |
Personally, I’m going with 57.
And here is a list of all the countries in Africa (not counting al-Shabaab-controlled areas):
nigeria get ready for division
I suggest the non African countries such as Spain, France Portugal to be added to Africa, irrespective of they been govern by the Europeans,
Geographically the belong to Africa not even an Island but a Mainland in Africa so why the DIVISION. If not done, it will affect the future as any country in Africa reaching a fully developed state will likely to part themselves also.
Do you mean they should be made independent of their European governments? If so, that might prove difficult.
There was a referendum in the 1970s in Mayotte, for instance, in which the population clearly decided that they wish to remain under French control. The alternative was to be made part of the Comoros.
The Spanish North African territories have been under Spanish control since the 16th century, so the population there considers themselves genuinely Spanish, not Moroccan. In fact, the areas in question have never been part of Morocco, not even the Moroccan Empire.
So if they they were made either independent or part of existing African countries, it would be against the wishes of the people.
google.se annars
Google neva sure of the total number of africa country.
Division of Nigerians will leads to shedding of blood and this isn’t the solution but leadership problems. Nigeria is one till HE comes
There is same country u missing whate about ogadenia? Is a country in africa beetwen somalia and eithopia try to knw that country a.u and african union must remember that cntry
Thanks for the information I had from this write up for answering my questions.
What about Biafra
I can’t see Biafra qualifying as a country. It briefly claimed independence in the late 1960s, but has since been a functioning part of Nigeria.
For a territory to be called a country, it most be :Independent,sovereign,government. And these are bases of gaining international recognition.So my opinion is that the assesment of UN should be regarded.which is 54 plus south sudan 55. In summary, from now onward I shall profess the number of African countries as 55 till any other independent is officially pronounced. Thanks!
It’s perfectly reasonable to follow the UN count.
However, both Somaliland and Puntland are independent and sovereign, even though they’re not recognised. The UN expects Somalia to reform as it once was. Hence they are reluctant to recognise any “break-away” territories. Personally, I don’t think it’s likely, at least not as far as Somaliland is concerned. Puntland may join Somalia in the future, if past pronouncements are still valid whenever Somalia becomes a functioning country again. Somaliland have said they intend to stay independent.
But then again, the future of Somalia seems pretty unpredictable, so who knows what’ll happen.
Biafra will make it 55
thanks for your ideas am also going with 57!
It feel sad to be cheated, some feel guilty when they cheat while some don’t, but it is pathetic when your trying to cheat nature and feel everything is okay.
Spain, Malta, United Kingdom, France, Portugal, and Yemen. naturally is in African mainland, why cut them out of African? very soon Ghana, South Africa etc will claim another continent irrespective of their location on the map.
I understand South Africa, but not the bit about Ghana. Could you expand?
With all the analysis given i share with you.57!and more also i want to appriciate with the compiler,for a wonderful job.
Good job! I have been battling with this for some time now. Thanks for the explanation
Africa, you shall someday rule the world. SURE! If not today, then definitely sometime in the not-too-distanat future.
I wish if Africa can become a Country by it’s self, not a content! & have one president.
‘AFRICA shall rule the World’,the problem is wars end poverty but EDUCATION can deafet the status of wars end poverty in Africa.Together as one nation Africa can be ‘bright’.there is a lights after tunnel=just take dark-tunnel as poverty end wars then take lights as the new Africa with improvement on Education
Nigeria can’t b divide no more Biafra b’cox problems/corroption dey enough in Nigeria hw it would be divide in dis kind of stuation. Plx lets gather head and pray 4 Nigeria in order 2 get less corroption/problems.
which do i go with so confused.
i suggest either non-africa or africa countries shud all b included making 63 countries
Reblogged this on eboquagraine.
that was concise and educative.
I thnk european countries like spain,portugal&france must not included among african countries.areas thy control mst b given 2 local pple
france , spain , portugal …. these are totally eurpean countries., so why sayng non african ????
I wl agreed wt u guyz.
Should Cabinda be another?
Whether Large geographical nations are divided into small units of independent nations as so the move is, UN is still challenged to strengthen their political approaches. I trust UN is a body established to embrace the social, political, and economic status of the world states. I am the UN is a world body God has known for every purpose of uniting humanity in all aspects for godly Glory.
I don’t undertand are there country in african
@Damien
Sorry for the delay.
Cabinda could well turn out to be another country, eventually. However at present (as far as I can see), it doesn’t quite qualify. Exile groups claim the territory, but Angola seems to have a firm grip of the territory.
There are in fact several similar situations across africa, in Mali, Sudan, Ethiopia, Congo-Kinshasa, Algeria, Zambia, and elsewhere, where various (rebell) groups claim or demand independence from central governments, but do not in fact control any territory as such.
It’s difficult to interpret what those situations might lead to in the future. On the other hand, we have such situations in Europe, too, like the independence claims for the Basque by ETA in Spain.
They ask me this question in shool abt How many countries are there in african and west african but checking 4 african, i found no gud answer
@Racheal
The simplest answer for “How many coutries are there in Africa?” would be 55, which is the now-current official number and includes the latest addition South Sudan.
When it comes to West Africa, it depends on how you define “West Africa”. The easiest way is to use Wikipedia, where it is claimed that there are 16 countries in West Africa, namely:
* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Cape Verde Islands
* Cote d’Ivoire
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea-Bissau
* Guinea-Conakry
* Liberia
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* Sierra Leone
* Togo
You could possibly add Spain and Portugal to that list, since they control the Canary Islands and Madeira, which are also in West Africa. So if you want to impress your teacher, you could say there are 18 West African countries, i.e. 16 African countries plus 2 Europeann ones.
Adding to the number of countries will not bring any good,we should improve the ones we have before adding so to be able to eradicate this poverty and poor educational standards in africa. Africa need to improve first this moment,I think to do this we improve the educational standard first because education is the key to success.
The countries we have in Africa are enough. Improve on what you have first before trying to add. Let’s not talk about those European countries you call non-African countries in respect of their geographical location, they have been in the European Union for decade. Why talk about them now? If they had been poor country would have talk about them?
It’s not a question of adding any countries. The 57 figure is a de facto total.
As for the non-African countries mentioned above, they have territorial possessions & interests on the African continent. Whether or not to regard that as sufficient to label them “African” is a matter of opinion.
why is d total not stable
Let Nigeria be divided, we have too much population in the country
How many continent are there in africa?
can you give the exact date when wester sahara was an independant sate???
I love africa
@zir
I believe Western Sahara was briefly independent from late 1975 to early 1976, possibly a little longer. Morocco didn’t assume control of the entire territory until 1979.
Reblogged this on Niger Delta Politics and commented:
I came across this blog about the number of countries in Africa (54) after reading about world birth rates on the CIA World Factbook site. In looking at a list of the countries in the world with the highest birth rates, I saw that with the exception of Afghanistan and East Timor, all top thirty were African countries. Niger has the highest birthrate in the world (and is considered the poorest by most measurements) and Nigeria is ranked #13. Seeing those 28 slots taken by African countries made me think that that must be over half of Africa, and it is.
It is very interesting to read the above written notes. Very educative, not only to us adults, but also to our children who have many questions than us parents can answer. I therefore want to propose that Zanzibar (i.e Pemba & Unguja, comprising of the so called Zanzibar island located on the Tanzanian coast of the Indian ocean) be included on the list of African Nations. This is so because, as much as the Tanzanian Government can claim control of Zanzibar island, it is otherwise governed by its own leaders with their own election that are however said to be controlled by the main land Tanzania when in fact there is great of sovereignty in Zanzibarians.
THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES INCLUDES
57
If africa continent try to add france. spain or other 4 they are think it can cause a big war ooo
why is Cameroon not included in the list of west african countries?
Thanks for this education.
@bemmy
Cameroon should of course be added as a West African country. But not all sources do so. Defining West, Central, East, whatever, Africa is often a matter of opinion.
Personally, I would indeed include Cameroon as a West African country.
I lv ur cments.
You have the gall to include European countries and Malta as African? Carry on joking.
How many countries do we realy have on the African continent?
Officially 55, i.e. de jure, meaning that in international legal practice there are 55 recognized countries in Africa. But there are de facto 57 countries, i.e. there are 57 sovereign territories that in practice operate/function as independently functioning countries. (The two not internationally recognized are Somaliland and Puntland. The Sahrawi Republic, of course, is a special case.)
please tell me what is the position of biafra country in there requast for fredom from the nigeria country
The former Biafra Republic is fully integrated into Nigeria, and has been for many years. So there are no (serious) demands of independence, as far as I know.
Personally,I think there are 54 recognized countries in Africa.
Surely 55 now that South Sudan has been internationally recognized.
some of these countries cannot see development becose of the fighting. no natural resources
The truth, will should not be looking at creating more country/state in Africa. Rather how to better the life of Africa people.
Let forget biafra for now, but how to tackle curruption and poverty in Nigeria.
I wanted to know how many many west african country we have in africa as a continent
The problem here is history. African history is written by non-africans,the real facts of Africa is in the pockets of few. how comes the number is not clear?we lost our dignity by just foool system.
UHUHUHUH GREAT NOT I KNO ABOUT MY HOMELAND UNION AND THERE R 54 CUNTRIES NOT STATES
What they need in Nigeria is revolution , that’s the only medicine now for the government & asap because the level of corruption in that nation is more than the whole world put together…I pray for Africa.
what they need in nigeria is revolution, thats the only medicine now for te goverment and asap because the level of corruption in that nation is more thanthe whole world put together…i pray for africa.
Nigeria must be divided because we are nt one and we can’t never be one we are d Biafra nt Nigeria
division will not solve the problem we has in Nigeria, what will help us is understanding. understanding where by everybody will agree to be his brother keeper.
Africa. Together we can be the best.
still i didn’t get the right answer
If not because of global changes, what should we call this or was it predicted by human or by God?
Not sure I understand your question, but surely national borders (how to draw them and how to recognise them) is a human affair.
we africans need to rewrite our history and revisit our foundation
Nigeria, is not one despite all the claims i see countries coming out from here soon
There was really indeed a country called biafra republic, a country where children of Israelites predominantly Christians in biafra soil are been held hostage, marginalized and killed by Muslims in nigeria of northern region. We the biafran citizens are been enslaved by nigerian authorities just like how the children of Israelites where in hands of pharo in egypt for 400yrs, we biafran citizens are held hostage because of our crude oil resources deposit. May God help us biafra republic because we are recorgnised in U.N and AU.
we are africa
who decides how many countries we have in Africa AU or UN
thanks for the info you hv provided guys
I think all the information as per the region are truth. So don’t worry & wait for a right time. A time will come that solve all the problem. Belive on GOD……, Will help you.
NIGERIA AS THE AFRICAN UNION LEADER Nigeria as the african union leader has been battling with insurgency sincf the administration of goodluck ebele jonathan, but the country has been peaceful since the dropdown of pdp government, are they saying that it is really the pdp gov. that are creating problems in nigeria or what ? question that need answers.
the problem of nigeria is quasie imperialism from british,nigeria foundation have no respect for indiginious poeple value system and that why it cant withstand BIAFRA restoration and @ jfmaho how can nigeria be divide without blood shed, africa needs revolution